← All guides
Contents & other guides

Workflow

Discipline guide

Discipline records formal action fairly and keeps a defensible paper trail — from a first counselling note up to termination. This guide covers the steps a case goes through, what locks once a letter is issued, acknowledgement and appeals, financial penalties, and how attachments are kept.

This is the guide HumanR users read inside the product, published as-is. It is written for someone with the screen in front of them, so it describes buttons you cannot click from here — which is rather the point: you can check how the product behaves before you commit to it.

What it is

A case record — the incident, findings, attachments and where it stands.A case record — the incident, findings, attachments and where it stands.
A case record — the incident, findings, attachments and where it stands.

A disciplinary case captures one instance of formal action against an employee. The action sits on a ladder, from lightest to most serious:

Counselling → Verbal warning → Written warning → Final written warning → … → Termination.

Where a case sits on the ladder matters, because past issued cases are what justify a heavier measure next time.

A case, step by step

StageWhat it means
DraftBeing prepared — nothing is official yet.
Pending approvalSubmitted for sign-off.
ApprovedSigned off, ready to issue.
IssuedFormally given to the employee — now on the record.
Acknowledged / AppealedThe employee has responded.
Closed / WithdrawnFinished, or taken back.
Approval and issuing are two separate acts. Getting a case approved doesn't automatically issue it — someone still has to make the deliberate decision to issue, which is the point it becomes official.

Issuing & what locks

Issuing is the moment a case becomes formal, and several things happen at once:

  • A unique case reference is allocated.
  • The header details (who, what measure, the date) are snapshotted — later changes to job titles or the like won't rewrite what the letter said at the time.
  • The wording becomes read-only — you can't quietly edit an issued letter.
  • A lapse date is set automatically — for warnings up to a final written warning, typically twelve months out — after which the case no longer counts against the person.
Because issuing locks the wording, get the letter right before you issue. After that, the way to change course is to withdraw or supersede, not to edit.

Acknowledge, appeal, close

After a case is issued, the employee's response is recorded:

  • Acknowledged — they've received and signed for it.
  • Appealed — they're contesting it; the appeal outcome is recorded.
  • Refused — if they won't sign, that refusal is recorded explicitly, which is itself part of a fair record.
  • Closed / Withdrawn — the case is concluded, or taken back.

Financial penalties

Where a penalty (a fine) is part of the outcome, you can raise it as a payroll deduction so it comes off pay through the normal run.

  • The person must be a current staff member for a deduction to attach.
  • Penalty amounts are pay-sensitive — you need the pay-sensitive permission to set or see them, just like other pay figures.

Attachments

You can attach the letter, a signed copy, evidence and supporting files to a case. Attachments are handled carefully:

  • Up to 20 MB each, and only accepted file types (PDF, common image formats, and Word documents).
  • Files are stored outside the public web folder, so they can't be reached by guessing a link — every download goes through a permission check and is logged.
  • Each file's contents are fingerprinted so tampering would be detected.

Permissions & gotchas

  • Discipline · View — see the register and cases.
  • Discipline · Manage — create, approve-side, issue and close cases.
  • Case-sensitive permission — needed to read the letter text; without it the case is visible but its wording is masked.
  • Pay-sensitive permission — needed to see or set penalty amounts.

Worth remembering

  • Issuing is deliberate and separate from approval — and it locks the wording.
  • Only issued cases count on the ladder; lapsed ones no longer count.
  • The register hides closed and withdrawn cases by default.
  • You can delete a draft, but not an issued case — that's what withdraw is for.
  • A refusal to sign is recorded, not ignored.

Questions this guide did not answer?

Ask us directly. We answer product questions in plain language, including the ones where the answer is “not yet”.

No credit card. No sales call required. A real login, emailed to you.